Skip to content
Back to glossary
Nutrition & supplements

Curcumin

Curcumin is the main polyphenol in turmeric (Curcuma longa). It tunes several inflammatory and oxidative pathways, including NF-kB and Nrf2. But there is a big practical problem. Plain curcumin is barely absorbed when you swallow it. So supplements add piperine, or use phospholipid or nanoparticle formulations. Those boost how much gets in. Meta-analyses suggest modest drops in inflammation markers, joint pain, and some blood lipids. But the effects vary a lot. They depend on the formulation and the study quality. Evidence for a direct longevity benefit in humans is limited.

Last reviewed:

This definition is educational and is not medical advice, a diagnosis, or treatment. Talk to a doctor about any health decisions. Read our full medical disclaimer