Back to glossaryNutrition & supplements
Spermidine
DESpermidin
Spermidine is a naturally occurring polyamine, found in wheat germ, aged cheese, soy, and mushrooms, so you already eat some. The content varies a lot by source and processing. It induces autophagy, the cellular recycling process tied to aging. And it extends lifespan in yeast, worms, flies, and mice. In humans, dietary intake correlates with lower death in observational data. A few small early trials have explored possible cognitive signals, but the results are not definitive. So a causal effect on human longevity is not yet established.
Last reviewed:
This definition is educational and is not medical advice, a diagnosis, or treatment. Talk to a doctor about any health decisions. Read our full medical disclaimer
Sources
- Eisenberg T, Knauer H, Schauer A, et al. (2009). Induction of autophagy by spermidine promotes longevity. Nature Cell Biologydoi:10.1038/ncb1975
- Kiechl S, Pechlaner R, Willeit P, et al. (2018). Higher spermidine intake is linked to lower mortality: a prospective population-based study. American Journal of Clinical Nutritiondoi:10.1093/ajcn/nqy102
Related studies from the research library
- Spermidine Cut Dry Mouth After Head and Neck RadiotherapyEvidence: Moderate
- Spermidine in Drinking Water Curbs Liver Scarring in MiceEvidence: Preliminary
